美國測試|26款膠布含「永久化學物」PFAS 可致癌症損兒童發育學習【附安全名單】
發布時間: 2024/04/05 12:59
最後更新: 2024/06/01 16:41
【膠布/PFAS/致癌物/產品安全/兒童健康】不少日用品暗藏有害物質,甚至具致癌風險,家長選購時要多加注意。美國一份最新研究報告,測試了市面40款膠布,當中多個知名品牌如3M、Band-Aid等,結果發現有26款含有危險水平的永久化學物質「PFAS」。以往有多種物品被發現含PFAS,包括飲管、易潔鑊、化妝品等,長期接觸增加患癌、不育等健康風險。
最新影片:
26款膠布含「永久化學物」PFAS
美國消費者權益網站「Mamavation」收集18款品牌共40款膠布,並委託美國國家環境保護局(EPA)認證的實驗室檢測有機氟含量,以測試產品是否含有永久化學物質PFAS。結果發現六成半膠布、即26款含檢測出危險水平的有機氟,含量介乎11至328 ppm。
詳細名單如下:
品牌 | 產品 | 有機氟含量 |
Band-Aid | Flexible Fabric Comfortable Protection Bandages | 吸收墊:188 ppm |
Band-Aid | OURTONE Flexible Fabric BR45 Bandages | 吸收墊:262 ppm |
Band-Aid | OURTONE Flexible Fabric BR55 Bandages | 吸收墊:250 ppm |
Band-Aid | OURTONE Flexible Fabric BR65 Bandages | 吸收墊:260 ppm 貼紙部分:374 ppm |
Care Science | Antibacterial Flexible Fabric Adhesive Bandages | 貼紙部分:328 ppm |
Curad | Assorted Bandaids 4-Sided Seal | 貼紙部分:140 ppm |
CVS Health | C60 Flexible Fabric Antibacterial Bandages | 吸收墊:201 ppm |
CVS Health | C70 Flexible Fabric Sterile Bandages | 吸收墊: 124 ppm 貼紙部分:272 ppm |
CVS Health | C80 Flexible Fabric Antibacterial Bandages | 吸收墊:128 ppm |
Equate (Walmart) | Flexible Fabric Bandages Antibacterial | 吸收墊:118 ppm 貼紙部分:165 ppm |
Equate (Walmart) | SKIN TONE Antibacterial Bandages Flexible Fabric (darkest shade) | 吸收墊:197 ppm 貼紙部分:251 ppm |
Equate (Walmart) | SKIN TONE Antibacterial Bandages Flexible Fabric (medium to dark shade) | 吸收墊:112 ppm |
Equate (Walmart) | SKIN TONE Antibacterial Bandages Flexible Fabric (medium to light shade) | 吸收墊:120 ppm |
First Honey | Manuka Bandages | 貼紙部分:157 ppm |
Rite Aid | First Aid Advanced Antibacterial Fabric Adhesive Bandages | 吸收墊:101 ppm 貼紙部分:181 ppm |
Solimo (Amazon Brand) | Flexible Fabric Adhesive Bandages | 貼紙部分:104 ppm |
UP & UP (Target) | Flexible Fabric Bandages | 吸收墊:256 ppm 貼紙部分:253 ppm |
Band-Aid | Water Block Tough-Strips Waterproof Adhesive Bandages | 貼紙部分:13 ppm |
Browndages | Bandages for Brown Skin All One Size | 吸收墊:14 ppm |
CVS Health | Gentle Fabric Hypoallergenic Bandages Large | 吸收墊:10 ppm |
CVS Health | Waterproof Adhesive Bandages | 貼紙部分:20 ppm |
CVS Health | Waterproof Heavy Duty Antibacterial Bandages | 吸收墊:11 ppm |
Dealmed | Flexible Fabric Bandages | 貼紙部分:99 ppm |
Dry See | Thin Film Waterproof Dressing Pad with Wetness Indicator 001 2.75×2.5 | 吸收墊:11 ppm |
Dry See | Thin Film Waterproof Dressing Pad with Wetness Indicator 007 larger one 4.6×4 | 吸收墊:12 ppm |
Rite Aid | Smart-Flex Sterile Bandages | 吸收墊:11 ppm |
至於其餘14款膠布則未有檢出有機氟:
- 3M Micropore Surgical/Medical Tape
- All Terrain Neon Kids Bandages
- CVS Sterile Manuka Honey Sports Bandages
- FEBU Organic Bamboo Strip Bandages
- Patch Bamboo Bandages for Kids with Coconut Oil
- TRU COLOUR Skin Tone Bandages Diversity in Healing (olive)
- TRU COLOUR Skin Tone Bandages Diversity in Healing (dark brown)
- TRU COLOUR Skin Tone Bandages Diversity in Healing (brown black)
- Trutone Skin Tone Adhesive Bandages Dark Brown
- Trutone Skin Tone Adhesive Bandages Brown
- Trutone Skin Tone Adhesive Bandages Olive
- Welly Good Vibes Bravery Badges
- Welly Waterproof Bravery Assorted Waterproof Bandages
美國國家環境健康科學研究所前所長伯恩鮑姆(Linda Birnbaum)表示,「由於膠布會貼在開放性傷口上,因此令人不安,兒童和成人可能因而接觸PFAS」。
PFAS可致癌不育
研究報告提到,PFAS物質對人類健康和環境造成影響,並且無處不在。除了膠布,PFAS物質亦被發現存在於廚具、化妝品、飲用水、隱形眼鏡等日用品上,PFAS可殘留人體數年,甚至數十年。
Mamavation指出,長期接觸PFAS恐增加患上癌症如腎癌和睪丸癌、心血管疾病、肥胖及糖尿病的風險,亦有機會損害生育能力。若兒童長期攝入PFAS,恐增加患急性淋巴性白血病的風險,發育、學習和行為亦可能會受影響。
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